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I support and educate teens Bibliography

Bibliography

Teen driver safety is a complex issue.To provide you with the most relevant and comprehensive information available, we have included not only our own findings on the site, but also information from a variety of resources, including government agencies, traffic safety experts, youth organizations, and other research groups. Each resource is organized by section below.

  •  I Educate & Support Teens

    1. Curry AE, Hafetz J, Kallan MJ, Winston FK. Prevalence of Teen Driver Errors Leading to Serious Motor Vehicle Crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention. April 2011.

    2. Curry AE, Garcia-Espana JF, Winston FK, Ginsburg K, and Durbin DR. Variation in Teen Driver Education by State Requirements and Sociodemographics. Pediatrics. February 13, 2012 (online). 

    3. Curry AE, Mirman JH, Kallan MJ, Winston FK, and Durbin DR. Peer Passengers: How Do They Affect Teen Crashes? Journal of Adolescent Health. January 24, 2012 (online).

    4. Curry AE, et al. Miles to Go: Establishing Benchmarks for Teen Driver Safety. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and State Farm Insurance Companies. 2011.

    5. Durbin DR, et al. Miles to Go: Monitoring Progress for Teen Driver Safety. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and State Farm Insurance Companies. 2012.

    6. Fritz J. Top 6 Facts About Youth Volunteers. Data from the Corporation for National and Community Service, with the US Census Bureau and Independent Sector. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    7. Garcia-Espana JF, et al. Safety Belt Laws and Disparities in Safety Belt Use Among US High School Drivers. American Journal of Public Health.  April 19, 2012 (online).

    8. Ginsburg KR, et al. Parents Teaching Teens to Drive: The Adolescent Perspective. Research Brief published by The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies® online at www.teendriversource.org. September 27, 2011.

    9. Ginsburg KR, et al. Associations Between Parenting Style and Adolescent Driving Safety-related Behaviors and Attitudes. Pediatrics. October 2009.

    10. Ginsburg KR, et al. National Young Driver Survey: Teen Perspective and Experience With Factors That Affect Driving Safety. Pediatrics (online version). May 2008.

    11. Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA). Seat Belt Laws - April 2012. http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/seatbelt_laws.html. Accessed April 18, 2012.

    12. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). Fatality Facts 2008: Teenagers. Data from the U.S. Department of Transportation Fatal Analysis Reporting System. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    13. Jacobsohn L, Garcia-Espana F, Durbin DR, Erkoboni D, and Winston FK. Adult-supervised Practice Driving for Adolescent Learners: The Current State and Directions for Interventions. Journal of Safety Research. January 29, 2012 (online).

    14. Mayhew DR, Simpson HM, Pak A. Changes in Collision Rates Among Novice Drivers During the First Months of Driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention. September 2003.

    15. Mirman JH, et al. From Passengers to Drivers: Parent Perceptions About How Adolescents Learn to Drive. Journal of Adolescent Research. October 2011. 

    16. Mirman JH, Albert D, Jacobsohn LS, and Winston FK. Factors Associated with Adolescents' Propensity to Drive with Multiple Passengers and to Engage in Risky Driving Behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health. January 24, 2012 (online).

    17. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Teen Drivers -- Seat Belt Use. http://www.nhtsa.gov/Driving+Safety/Driver+Education/Teen+Drivers/Teen+Drivers+-+Seat+Belt+Use. Accessed April 18, 2012.

    18. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey: Report to Congress. 2008. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811059.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2010.

    19. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Sampling Design Used in the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey: Report to Congress. 2008. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/810930.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2010.

    20. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Traffic Safety Facts 2008: Young Drivers. Data from the U.S. Department of Transportation. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    21. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Research Agenda for an Improved Novice Driver Education Program: Report to Congress. Washington, DC. US Department of Transportation publication HS 808-161. 1994.

    22. National Sleep Foundation. Detection and Prevention: Drowsy Driving. Retrieved July 31, 2009. Accessed April 6, 2010. 

    23. Strecher VJ, Rosenstock IM. The Health Belief Model. Chapter in Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice. Eds. Glanz K, Lewis FM, Rimer BK. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 1997. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    24. Weiss JC, O'Neil J, Shope JT, and O'Connor KG. Pediatrician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Counseling Patterns on Teen Driving. Injury Prevention. June 2011.

    25. Winston FK, et al. Risk Factors for Death Among Older Children and Teenage Motor Vehicle Passengers. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine. March 2008.

    26. Witte K. Putting the Fear Back Into Fear Appeals: The Extended Parallel Process Model. Communication Monographs. December 1992.

    27. Young Driver Research Initiative (YDRI). Fact Sheet: Risk Factors. Data from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Center for Injury Research and Prevention. 2007.

    28. Youth Volunteer Corps of America. Quotes and Statistics. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    29. Zador PL, Krawchuck SA, Voas RB. Relative Risk of Fatal Crash Involvement by BAC, Age and Gender. Washington, D.C.: National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA), U.S. Department of Transportation.

  •  I Educate & Support Parents

    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Teen Drivers: Fact Sheet. 2009. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    2. Cox DJ, Humphrey JW, Merkel  RL, Penberthy JK, and  Kovatchey B. (2004). Controlled-release Methylphenidate Improves Attention During On-road Driving By Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 17(4), 235–239.

    3. Curry AE, Hafetz J, Kallan MJ, Winston FK. Prevalence of Teen Driver Errors Leading to Serious Motor Vehicle Crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention. April 2011.

    4. Curry AE, Garcia-Espana JF, Winston FK, Ginsburg K, and Durbin DR. Variation in Teen Driver Education by State Requirements and Sociodemographics. Pediatrics. February 13, 2012 (online). 

    5. Curry AE, Mirman JH, Kallan MJ, Winston FK, and Durbin DR. Peer Passengers: How Do They Affect Teen Crashes? Journal of Adolescent Health. January 24, 2012 (online).

    6. Curry AE, et al. Miles to Go: Establishing Benchmarks for Teen Driver Safety. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and State Farm Insurance Companies. 2011.

    7. Durbin DR, et al. Miles to Go: Monitoring Progress for Teen Driver Safety. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and State Farm Insurance Companies. 2012.

    8. Fisher DL, Pollatsek A P, and Pradhan A. (2006). Can Novice Drivers Be Trained to Scan for Information That Will Reduce Their Likelihood of a Crash? Injury Prevention, 12(Suppl. 1), i25–i29.

    9. Garcia-Espana JF, et al. Safety Belt Laws and Disparities in Safety Belt Use Among US High School Drivers. American Journal of Public Health.  April 19, 2012 (online).

    10. García-España F, et al. Primary Versus Shared Access to Vehicles and Its Association With Risky Teen Driving Behavior and Crashes: A National Perspective. Pediatrics. October 2009.

    11. Ginsburg KR, et al. Parents Teaching Teens to Drive: The Adolescent Perspective. Research Brief published by The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies® online at www.teendriversource.org. September 27, 2011.

    12. Ginsburg KR, et al. Associations Between Parenting Style and Adolescent Driving Safety-related Behaviors and Attitudes. Pediatrics. October 2009.

    13. Ginsburg KR, et al. National Young Driver Survey: Teen Perspective and Experience With Factors That Affect Driving Safety. Pediatrics (online version). May 2008.

    14. Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA). Cell Phone Driving Laws: January 2010. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    15. Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA). Seat Belt Laws - April 2012. http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/seatbelt_laws.html. Accessed April 18, 2012.

    16. Green LW, Kreuter MW. Health Promotion and Planning: An Educational and Ecological Approach (3rd Edition). Mountain View, CA. Mayfield Publishing Company. 1999.

    17. Hale J, et al. Designing Health Messages. Sage (1995)

      Witte K. et al. The Handbook of Communication and Promotion. Sage (1998).

    18. Hingson R, Heeren T, Winter M. Reduced BAC Limits for Young People (Impact of Night Fatal Crashes). Alcohol Drugs and Driving. 1991; 7(2):117-127.

    19. Hornik R, Jacobsohn L, Orwin R, Piesse A, Kalton G. Effects of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign on Youths. American Journal of Public Health First Look (online version). October 15, 2008.

    20. Huang P, Kao T, Curry AE, and Durbin D. Factors Associated With Driving in Teens with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. December 2011 (online).

    21. Huang, et al. Correspondence: Youth Risk for Deadly Driving. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Volume 57, Issue 4, April 2011, pp. 418-19. 

    22. Hutchens L, et al. Teen Driver Crash Risk and Associations with Smoking and Drowsy Driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention. May 2008.

    23. Institute for Road Safety Research. SWOV Fact Sheet: Fear-based information campaigns, the Netherlands. 2009. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    24. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). Beginning Teenage Drivers. 2007. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    25. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). Fatality Facts 2008: Teenagers. Data from the U.S. Department of Transportation Fatal Analysis Reporting System. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    26. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). Beginning Teenage Drivers. 2007. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    27. Jacobsohn L, Garcia-Espana F, Durbin DR, Erkoboni D, and Winston FK. Adult-supervised Practice Driving for Adolescent Learners: The Current State and Directions for Interventions. Journal of Safety Research. January 29, 2012 (online).

    28. Jacobsohn L. The Mediating Role of Youth Perceptions of Marijuana Use Prevalence in Explaining Boomerang Effects of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Communication Association, Sheraton New York, New York City, NY. May 30, 2005.

    29. Kloeden CN, McLean AJ, Glonek G. Reanalysis of Traveling Speed and the Risk of Crash Involvement in Adelaide, South Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian Transport Safety Bureau. 2002.

    30. Lanzi, RG. (2005). Supporting Youth With Cognitive Limitations to Get Their Learner’s License: Project Drive. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.

    31. Madden M, Lenhart A. Teens and Distracted Driving: Texting, Talking and Other Uses of the Cell Phone Behind the Wheel. Pew Research Center. November 2009.

    32. Mayhew DR, Simpson HM, Pak A. Changes in Collision Rates Among Novice Drivers During the First Months of Driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention. September 2003.

    33. Mayhew DR. The Learner's Permit. Journal of Safety Research. January 2003; 34(1).

    34. McCartt AT, Hellinga LA, Kirley BB. The Effects of Minimum Legal Drinking Age 21 Laws on Alcohol-Related Driving in the United States. Arlington, VA: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2009.

    35. Mirman JH, et al. From Passengers to Drivers: Parent Perceptions About How Adolescents Learn to Drive. Journal of Adolescent Research. October 2011. 

    36. Mirman JH, Albert D, Jacobsohn LS, and Winston FK. Factors Associated with Adolescents' Propensity to Drive with Multiple Passengers and to Engage in Risky Driving Behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health. January 24, 2012 (online).

    37. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Teen Drivers -- Seat Belt Use. http://www.nhtsa.gov/Driving+Safety/Driver+Education/Teen+Drivers/Teen+Drivers+-+Seat+Belt+Use. Accessed April 18, 2012.

    38. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey: Report to Congress. 2008. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811059.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2010.

    39. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Sampling Design Used in the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey: Report to Congress. 2008. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/810930.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2010.

    40. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The Nation's Top Strategies to Stop Impaired Driving, Primary Seat Belt Laws. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    41. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). State Legislative Fact Sheet: Graduated Driver Licensing System. Data from the U.S. Dept. of Transportation. 2000. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    42. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Traffic Safety Facts 2008: Young Drivers. Data from the U.S. Department of Transportation. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    43. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Traffic Safety Facts, 1997: Young Drivers. Washington DC. 1998.

    44. National Institute of Health (NIH). Teen Brains: Still Under Construction. Parents Play Important Role. 2005. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    45. National Sleep Foundation. Summary of Findings for the 2006 Sleep in America Poll. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    46. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Non-commercial Learner’s Permit Application: http://www.dmv.state.pa.us/pdotforms/dl_forms/dl-180.pdf.

    47. Partners for Child Passenger Safety (PCPS). The 2005 Partners for Child Passenger Safety Fact and Trend Report. Data from The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    48. Pradhan A, Pollatsek A, Knodle, M, and Fisher D. (2009). Can Younger Drivers Be Trained to Scan for Information That Will Reduce Their Risk in Roadway Traffic Scenarios That Are Hard to Identify As Hazardous? Ergonomics, 52(6), 657–673.

    49. Redelmeier DA, Tibshirani RJ. Association Between Cellular-Telephone Calls and Motor Vehicle Collisions. The New England Journal of Medicine. February 1997; 336(7).

    50. Shope JT. Graduated Driver Licensing: Review of Evaluation Results since 2002. Journal of Safety Research. 2007; 38(2):165–176.

    51. Strecher VJ, Rosenstock IM. The Health Belief Model. Chapter in Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice. Eds. Glanz K, Lewis FM, Rimer BK. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. 1997. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    52. Turow J, Coluccioy K, Hershz A, Humphreys L, Jacobsohn L, Sawickizz N. Discussions of Health Web Sites in Medical and Popular Media. Annenberg School for Communication Departmental Papers (ASC) University of Pennsylvania Year 2003.

    53. Weiss JC, O'Neil J, Shope JT, and O'Connor KG. Pediatrician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Counseling Patterns on Teen Driving. Injury Prevention. June 2011.

    54. Wilkman AS, Nieminen T, Summala H. Driving Experience and Time-Sharing During In-Car Tasks on Roads of Different Width. Ergonomics. 1998; 41(3).

    55. Winston FK, Senserrick TM, Kallan MJ. Child passenger injury risk in sibling versus non-sibling teen driver crashes: a US study. Injury Prevention. 2007; 13:207-210.

    56. Winston FK, et al. Risk Factors for Death Among Older Children and Teenage Motor Vehicle Passengers. Archives of Pediatric Medicine. March 2008; 162(3):253-260.

    57. Winston FK, et al. Eds. Driving Through the Eyes of Teens, A Closer Look. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies®. 2009.

    58. Winston FK, et al. Eds. Driving: Through the Eyes of Teens. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies®. 2007.

    59. Winston FK, Senserrick TM, Eds. The Science of Safe Driving Among Adolescents. Injury Prevention. 2006; 12(Suppl1):i56-i60.

    60. Witte K. Putting the Fear Back Into Fear Appeals: The Extended Parallel Process Model. Communication Monographs. December 1992.

    61. Young Driver Research Initiative (YDRI). Fact Sheet: Risk Factors. Data from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Center for Injury Research and Prevention. 2007.

  •  I Educate & Support Policymakers

    1. Ascone D, Lindsey T, Varghese, C. An Examination of Driver Distraction as Recorded in NHTSA Databases. Data Reporting and Information Division, National Center for Statistics and Analysis, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. September 2009.

    2. Baker J, et al. Nurturing Sport Expertise: Factors Influencing the Development of Elite Athlete. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. 2003; 2:1-9.

    3. Berg HY, et al. Special Issue: The Science of Safe Driving Among Adolescents. Injury Prevention. June 2006.

    4. Blomberg RD. Lower BAC Limits for Youth: Evaluation of the Maryland .02 Law. In Alcohol and other drugs: Their role in transportation. Transportation Research Circular No. 413, pp. 25–27. Washington, DC: National Research Council, Transportation Research Board. 1993.

    5. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Eight Danger Zones for Teens Behind the Wheel. 2009. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    6. Charness N, Krampe R, Myr U. The role of practice and coaching in entrepreneurial skill domains: An international comparison of life-span chess skill acquisition. Chapter in The road to excellence: The acquisition of expert performance in the arts and sciences, sports and games. Ericsson KA, Mahwah NJ. 1996; Erlbaum. 

    7. Chaudhary NK, Williams AF, and Casanova TD. Parents' Attitudes About Connecticut's Required Driver Orientation Course for Parents. Traffic Injury Prevention. 2010. 12:478-482.

    8. Chen L, Baker SP, Li G. Graduated Driver Licensing Programs and Fatal Crashes of 16-Year-Old Drivers: A National Evaluation. Pediatrics. 2006;118(1).

    9. Chen L, et al. Carrying Passengers as a Risk Factor for Crashes Fatal to 16 and 17- Year Old Drivers. JAMA. 2000; 238,1578-1582

    10. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. S. 1938: Distracted Driving Prevention Act of 2009. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    11. Curry AE, Hafetz J, Kallan MJ, Winston FK. Prevalence of Teen Driver Errors Leading to Serious Motor Vehicle Crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention. April 2011.

    12. Curry AE, Garcia-Espana JF, Winston FK, Ginsburg K, and Durbin DR. Variation in Teen Driver Education by State Requirements and Sociodemographics. Pediatrics. February 13, 2012 (online). 

    13. Curry AE, Mirman JH, Kallan MJ, Winston FK, and Durbin DR. Peer Passengers: How Do They Affect Teen Crashes? Journal of Adolescent Health. January 24, 2012 (online).

    14. Curry AE, et al. Miles to Go: Establishing Benchmarks for Teen Driver Safety. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and State Farm Insurance Companies. 2011.

    15. Durbin DR, et al. Miles to Go: Monitoring Progress for Teen Driver Safety. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and State Farm Insurance Companies. 2012.

    16. Elliott MR, et al. Unlicensed Teenage Drivers: Who Are They and How Do They Behave When They Are Behind the Wheel? Pediatrics. November 2008; 122(5).

    17. Foss RD, Goodwin AH, McCartt AT, Hellinga LA. Short-Term Effects of a Teenage Driver Cell Phone Restriction. Accident Analysis and Prevention. May 2009; 41(3).

    18. Garcia-Espana JF, et al. Safety Belt Laws and Disparities in Safety Belt Use Among US High School Drivers. American Journal of Public Health.  April 19, 2012 (online).

    19. Ginsburg KR, et al. Parents Teaching Teens to Drive: The Adolescent Perspective. Research Brief published by The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies® online at www.teendriversource.org. September 27, 2011.

    20. Ginsburg KR, et al. Associations Between Parenting Style and Adolescent Driving Safety-related Behaviors and Attitudes. Pediatrics. October 2009.

    21. Ginsburg KR, et al. National Young Driver Survey: Teen Perspective and Experience With Factors That Affect Driving Safety. Pediatrics (online version). May 2008.

    22. Goodwin A and Foss R. Parents, Teens, and the Learner Stage of Graduated Driver Licensing. AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. October 2010.

    23. Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA). Cell Phone Driving Laws: January 2010. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    24. Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA). Seat Belt Laws - April 2012. http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/seatbelt_laws.html. Accessed April 18, 2012.

    25. Hedlund JH, Ulmer RG, Preusser DF. Determining Why There Are Fewer Young Alcohol Impaired Drivers. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. September 2001.

    26. Hingson R, Heeren T, Winter M. Lower Legal Blood Alcohol Limits for Young Drivers. Public Health Reports. 1994; 109(6):738-744.

    27. Hingson R, Heeren T, Winter M. Reduced BAC Limits for Young People (Impact of Night Fatal Crashes). Alcohol Drugs and Driving. 1991; 7(2):117-127.

    28. Huang P, Kao T, Curry AE, and Durbin D. Factors Associated With Driving in Teens with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. December 2011 (online).

    29. Huang, et al. Correspondence: Youth Risk for Deadly Driving. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Volume 57, Issue 4, April 2011, pp. 418-19. 

    30. Insurance Information Institute (III). Cell Phones and Driving. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    31. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). Beginning Teenage Drivers. 2007. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    32. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). Fatality Facts 2008: Teenagers. Data from the U.S. Department of Transportation Fatal Analysis Reporting System. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    33. Jacobsohn L, Garcia-Espana F, Durbin DR, Erkoboni D, and Winston FK. Adult-supervised Practice Driving for Adolescent Learners: The Current State and Directions for Interventions. Journal of Safety Research. January 29, 2012 (online).

    34. Just MA, Keller TA, Cynkar JA. A Decrease in Brain Activation Associated With Driving When Listening to Someone Speak. Brain Research. 2008; 1205:70-80.

    35. Lonero LP, Mayhew D. Large-scale Evaluation of Driver Education: Review of the Literature on Driver Education Evaluation 2010 Update. AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. 2010.

    36. Madden M, Lenhart A. Teens and Distracted Driving: Texting, Talking and Other Uses of the Cell Phone Behind the Wheel. Pew Research Center. November 2009.

    37. Mayhew DR, Simpson HM, Pak A. Changes in Collision Rates Among Novice Drivers During the First Months of Driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention. September 2003.

    38. Mayhew DR. The Learner's Permit. Journal of Safety Research. January 2003; 34(1).

    39. McCartt AT, et al. Graduated Licensing Laws and Fatal Crashes of Teenage Drivers: A National Study. May 2009. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    40. McCartt AT, Shabanova VI. Teenage Seat Belt Use: White Paper. The National Safety Council's Air Bag & Seat Belt Safety Campaign. 2002. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    41. McCartt AT, Hellinga LA, Kirley BB. The Effects of Minimum Legal Drinking Age 21 Laws on Alcohol-Related Driving in the United States. Arlington, VA: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 2009.

    42. Mirman JH, et al. From Passengers to Drivers: Parent Perceptions About How Adolescents Learn to Drive. Journal of Adolescent Research. October 2011. 

    43. Mirman JH, Albert D, Jacobsohn LS, and Winston FK. Factors Associated with Adolescents' Propensity to Drive with Multiple Passengers and to Engage in Risky Driving Behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health. January 24, 2012 (online).

    44. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Teen Drivers -- Seat Belt Use. http://www.nhtsa.gov/Driving+Safety/Driver+Education/Teen+Drivers/Teen+Drivers+-+Seat+Belt+Use. Accessed April 18, 2012.

    45. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Traffic Safety Fact, Young Drivers. 2008: Data from the U.S. Department of Transportation. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    46. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Traffic Safety Facts, 1997: Young Drivers. Washington DC. 1998.

    47. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey: Report to Congress. 2008. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811059.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2010.

    48. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Sampling Design Used in the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey: Report to Congress. 2008. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/810930.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2010.

    49. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Research Agenda for an Improved Novice Driver Education Program: Report to Congress. Washington, DC. US Department of Transportation publication HS 808-161. 1994.

    50. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA). An Examination of the Criticisms of the Minimum Legal Drinking Age 21 Laws in the United States from a Traffic-Safety Perspective. October 2008.

    51. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The Nation's Top Strategies to Stop Impaired Driving, Primary Seat Belt Laws. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    52. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). State Legislative Fact Sheet: Graduated Driver Licensing System. Data from the U.S. Dept. of Transportation. 2000. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    53. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Traffic Safety Facts 2008: Young Drivers. Data from the U.S. Department of Transportation. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    54. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). The Benefits of Seat Belt Use. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    55. National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility. Committee on Developing a Strategy to Reduce and Prevent Underage Drinking. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. 2004.

    56. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). High Visibility Enforcement Demonstration Programs in Connecticut and New York Reduce Hand-held Phone Use. U.S. Department of Transporation Publication HS 811 376. Accessed April 18, 2011.

    57. Peck RC, Gebers MA, Voas RB, Romano E. The Relationship Between Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC), Age, and Crash Risk. Journal of Safety Research. 2008; 39:311-19. 

    58. Presseur D, Sole C, Stewart K. A Guide to Zero Tolerance and Graduated Licensing: Two Strategies That Work. Supported by the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    59. Preusser DF, Tison J. GDL Then and Now. Journal of Safety Research. 2007; 38(2):159-163.

    60. Redelmeier DA, Tibshirani RJ. Association Between Cellular-Telephone Calls and Motor Vehicle Collisions. The New England Journal of Medicine. February 1997; 336(7).

    61. Senserick TM. Recent Developments in Young Driver Education, Training and Licensing in Australia. Journal of Safety Research. March 2007; 38(2).

    62. Shope JT. Graduated Driver Licensing: Review of Evaluation Results since 2002. Journal of Safety Research. 2007; 38(2):165–176.

    63. Shults RA. Reviews of Evidence Regarding the Interventions to Reduce Alcohol-Impaired Driving. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2002.

    64. Strayer DL, Drews FA, Johnston WA. Cell Phone-Induced Failures of Visual Attention During Simulated Driving. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied. 2003; 9(1).

    65. Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD). Impaired Driving Statistics. Data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2005. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    66. Ulmer RG, Ferguson SA, Williams AF, and Preusser DF. Teenage Crash Reduction Associated With Delayed Licensure in Connecticut. Journal of Safety Research. 2001:32(1),31-41.

    67. Ulmer RG, Preusser DF, Ferguson SA, and Williams AF. Teenage Crash Reduction Associated With Delayed Licensure in Louisiana. Journal of Safety Research. 1999:30(1),31-38.

    68. University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center. The North Carolina Graduated Driver Licensing System: Urban - Rural Differences. Data funded in part by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. 2001. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    69. Virginia Tech Transportation Institute. New Data from VTTI Provides Insight into Cell Phone Use and Driving Distraction. 2009. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    70. Weiss JC, O'Neil J, Shope JT, and O'Connor KG. Pediatrician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Counseling Patterns on Teen Driving. Injury Prevention. June 2011.

    71. Wilkman AS, Nieminen T, Summala H. Driving Experience and Time-Sharing During In-Car Tasks on Roads of Different Width. Ergonomics. 1998; 41(3).

    72. Williams AF. Contribution of the Components of Graduated Licensing to Crash Reductions. Journal of Safety Research. 2007; 38:177-184.

    73. Williams AF, Ferguson SA. Rationale for Graduated Licensing and the Risks It Should Address. Injury Prevention. 2002; 8(Suppl 2): ii9 –ii14; discussion ii14 –ii16.

    74. Winston FK, et al. Risk Factors for Death Among Older Children and Teenage Motor Vehicle Passengers. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine. March 2008.

    75. Young Driver Research Initiative (YDRI). Fact Sheet: Teach Your Teen To Be A Smart Passenger. Data from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Center for Injury Research and Prevention. 2009.

  •  I Am A Teen

    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Eight Danger Zones for Teens Behind the Wheel. 2009. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    2. Chen L, et al. Carrying Passengers as a Risk Factor for Crashes Fatal to 16 and 17- Year Old Drivers. JAMA. 2000; 283:1578-1582

    3. Curry AE, Hafetz J, Kallan MJ, Winston FK. Prevalence of Teen Driver Errors Leading to Serious Motor Vehicle Crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention. April 2011.

    4. Curry AE, Mirman JH, Kallan MJ, Winston FK, and Durbin DR. Peer Passengers: How Do They Affect Teen Crashes? Journal of Adolescent Health. January 24, 2012 (online).

    5. Curry AE, et al. Miles to Go: Establishing Benchmarks for Teen Driver Safety. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and State Farm Insurance Companies. 2011.

    6. Doherty ST, Andrey JC, MacGregor C. The Situational Risks of Young Drivers: The Influence of Passengers, Time of Day and Day of Week on Accident Rates. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 1998; 30(1).

    7. Durbin DR, et al. Miles to Go: Monitoring Progress for Teen Driver Safety. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and State Farm Insurance Companies. 2012.

    8. Garcia-Espana JF, et al. Safety Belt Laws and Disparities in Safety Belt Use Among US High School Drivers. American Journal of Public Health.  April 19, 2012 (online).

    9. García-España F, et al. Primary Versus Shared Access to Vehicles and Its Association With Risky Teen Driving Behavior and Crashes: A National Perspective. Pediatrics. October 2009.

    10. Ginsburg KR, et al. Associations Between Parenting Style and Adolescent Driving Safety-related Behaviors and Attitudes. Pediatrics. October 2009.

    11. Ginsburg KR, et al. National Young Driver Survey: Teen Perspective and Experience With Factors That Affect Driving Safety. Pediatrics (online version). May 2008.

    12. He J, Becic E, Lee YC, and McCarley JS. Mind Wandering Behind the Wheel: Performance and Oculomotor Correlates. Human Factors. February 2011.

    13. Hutchens L, et al. Teen Driver Crash Risk and Associations with Smoking and Drowsy Driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention. May 2008.

    14. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). Fatality Facts 2008: Teenagers. Data from the U.S. Department of Transportation Fatal Analysis Reporting System. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    15. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). Status Report: It's Simple Click it or Ticket. July 2009; 44(7). Accessed March 26, 2010.

    16. Jacobsohn L, Garcia-Espana F, Durbin DR, Erkoboni D, and Winston FK. Adult-supervised Practice Driving for Adolescent Learners: The Current State and Directions for Interventions. Journal of Safety Research. January 29, 2012 (online).

    17. Kloeden CN, McLean AJ, Glonek G. Reanalysis of Traveling Speed and the Risk of Crash Involvement in Adelaide, South Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian Transport Safety Bureau. 2002.

    18. Mayhew DR, Simpson HM, Pak A. Changes in Collision Rates Among Novice Drivers During the First Months of Driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention. September 2003.

    19. Mirman JH, Albert D, Jacobsohn LS, and Winston FK. Factors Associated with Adolescents' Propensity to Drive with Multiple Passengers and to Engage in Risky Driving Behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health. January 24, 2012 (online).

    20. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Teen Drivers -- Seat Belt Use. http://www.nhtsa.gov/Driving+Safety/Driver+Education/Teen+Drivers/Teen+Drivers+-+Seat+Belt+Use. Accessed April 18, 2012.

    21. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey: Report to Congress. 2008. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811059.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2010.

    22. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Sampling Design Used in the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey: Report to Congress. 2008. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/810930.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2010.

    23. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Traffic Safety Facts 2008: Young Drivers. Data from the U.S. Department of Transportation. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    24. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Research Agenda for an Improved Novice Driver Education Program: Report to Congress. Washington, DC. US Department of Transportation publication HS 808-161. 1994.

    25. National Institute of Health (NIH). Teen Brains: Still Under Construction. Parents Play Important Role. 2005. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    26. National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. Reducing Underage Drinking: A Collective Responsibility. Committee on Developing a Strategy to Reduce and Prevent Underage Drinking. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. 2004.

    27. National Sleep Foundation. Detection and Prevention: Drowsy Driving. Retrieved July 31, 2009. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    28. Norris C. National Teen Driver Safety Week 2009 Reaches Millions. Research in Action. 2009; 3(6). Accessed March 26, 2010.

    29. Partners for Child Passenger Safety (PCPS). The 2005 Partners for Child Passenger Safety Fact and Trend Report. Data from The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    30. Redelmeier DA, Tibshirani RJ. Association Between Cellular-Telephone Calls and Motor Vehicle Collisions. The New England Journal of Medicine. February 1997; 336(7).

    31. Shope JT. Graduated Driver Licensing: Review of Evaluation Results since 2002. Journal of Safety Research. 2007; 38(2):165–176.

    32. Steinberg L. Risk-taking in Adolescence: What Changes, and Why? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2004; 1021:51-58.

    33. Strayer DL, Drew FA. Profiles in Driver Distraction: Effects of Cell Phone Conversations on Younger and Older Drivers. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. January 2004; 46(4):640-649.

    34. The National Safety Commission. Energy Drinks and Driving a Car. 2009. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    35. Virginia Tech Transportation Institute. New Data from VTTI Provides Insight into Cell Phone Use and Driving Distraction. 2009. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    36. Weiss JC, O'Neil J, Shope JT, and O'Connor KG. Pediatrician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Counseling Patterns on Teen Driving. Injury Prevention. June 2011.

    37. Wilkman AS, Nieminen T, Summala H. Driving Experience and Time-Sharing During In-Car Tasks on Roads of Different Width. Ergonomics. 1998; 41(3).

    38. Williams AF, Ferguson SA. Rationale for Graduated Licensing and the Risks It Should Address. Injury Prevention. 2002; 8(Suppl 2): ii9 –ii14; discussion ii14 –ii16.

    39. Winston FK, et al. Risk Factors for Death Among Older Children and Teenage Motor Vehicle Passengers. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine. March 2008.

    40. Winston FK, Senserrick TM, Eds. The Science of Safe Driving Among Adolescents. Injury Prevention. 2006; 12(Suppl1):i56-i60.

    41. Young Driver Research Initiative (YDRI). Fact Sheet: Developing Driving Experience. Data from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Center for Injury Research and Prevention. 2009.

  •  I Am A Parent

    1. AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety. Parents, Teens and the Learner Stage of Graduated Driver Licensing. October 2010. Accessed April 6, 2011.

    2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Teen Drivers: Fact Sheet. 2009. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    3. Cox DJ, Humphrey JW, Merkel  RL, Penberthy JK, and  Kovatchey B. (2004). Controlled-release Methylphenidate Improves Attention During On-road Driving By Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 17(4), 235–239.

    4. Curry AE, Hafetz J, Kallan MJ, Winston FK. Prevalence of Teen Driver Errors Leading to Serious Motor Vehicle Crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention. April 2011.

    5. Curry AE, Mirman JH, Kallan MJ, Winston FK, and Durbin DR. Peer Passengers: How Do They Affect Teen Crashes? Journal of Adolescent Health. January 24, 2012 (online).

    6. Curry AE, et al. Miles to Go: Establishing Benchmarks for Teen Driver Safety. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and State Farm Insurance Companies. 2011.

    7. Doherty ST, Andrey JC, MacGregor C. The Situational Risks of Young Drivers: The Influence of Passengers, Time of Day and Day of Week on Accident Rates. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 1998; 30(1).

    8. Durbin DR, et al. Miles to Go: Monitoring Progress for Teen Driver Safety. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and State Farm Insurance Companies. 2012.

    9. Eaton DK, McKnight-Eily LR, Lowry R, Perry GS, Presley-Cantrell L, Croft JB. Prevalence of Insufficient, Borderline, and Optimal Hours of Sleep Among High School Students—United States, 2007. Journal of Adolescent Health (on-line version). January 4, 2010.

    10. Fisher DL, Pollatsek A P, and Pradhan A. (2006). Can Novice Drivers Be Trained to Scan for Information That Will Reduce Their Likelihood of a Crash? Injury Prevention, 12(Suppl. 1), i25–i29.

    11. Garcia-Espana JF, et al. Safety Belt Laws and Disparities in Safety Belt Use Among US High School Drivers. American Journal of Public Health.  April 19, 2012 (online).

    12. García-España F, et al. Primary Versus Shared Access to Vehicles and Its Association With Risky Teen Driving Behavior and Crashes: A National Perspective. Pediatrics. October 2009.

    13. Ginsburg KR, et al. Parents Teaching Teens to Drive: The Adolescent Perspective. Research Brief published by The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies® online at www.teendriversource.org. September 27, 2011.

    14. Ginsburg KR, et al. Associations Between Parenting Style and Adolescent Driving Safety-related Behaviors and Attitudes. Pediatrics. October 2009.

    15. Ginsburg KR, et al. National Young Driver Survey: Teen Perspective and Experience With Factors That Affect Driving Safety. Pediatrics (online version). May 2008.

    16. Governors Highway Safety Association (GHSA). Seat Belt Laws - April 2012. http://www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/seatbelt_laws.html. Accessed April 18, 2012.

    17. Huang P, Kao T, Curry AE, and Durbin D. Factors Associated With Driving in Teens with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. December 2011 (online).

    18. Huang, et al. Correspondence: Youth Risk for Deadly Driving. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Volume 57, Issue 4, April 2011, pp. 418-19. 

    19. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). Fatality Facts 2008: Teenagers. Data from the U.S. Department of Transportation Fatal Analysis Reporting System. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    20. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). IIHS Status Report. July 1999; 34(7). Accessed March 26, 2010.

    21. Jacobsohn L, Garcia-Espana F, Durbin DR, Erkoboni D, and Winston FK. Adult-supervised Practice Driving for Adolescent Learners: The Current State and Directions for Interventions. Journal of Safety Research. January 29, 2012 (online).

    22. Kloeden CN, McLean AJ, Glonek G. Reanalysis of Traveling Speed and the Risk of Crash Involvement in Adelaide, South Australia. Canberra, Australia: Australian Transport Safety Bureau. 2002.

    23. Lanzi, RG. (2005). Supporting Youth With Cognitive Limitations to Get Their Learner’s License: Project Drive. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.

    24. Mayhew DR, Simpson HM, Pak A. Changes in Collision Rates Among Novice Drivers During the First Months of Driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention. September 2003.

    25. Mirman JH, et al. From Passengers to Drivers: Parent Perceptions About How Adolescents Learn to Drive. Journal of Adolescent Research. October 2011. 

    26. Mirman JH, Albert D, Jacobsohn LS, and Winston FK. Factors Associated with Adolescents' Propensity to Drive with Multiple Passengers and to Engage in Risky Driving Behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health. January 24, 2012 (online).

    27. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Teen Drivers -- Seat Belt Use. http://www.nhtsa.gov/Driving+Safety/Driver+Education/Teen+Drivers/Teen+Drivers+-+Seat+Belt+Use. Accessed April 18, 2012.

    28. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey: Report to Congress. 2008. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811059.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2010.

    29. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Sampling Design Used in the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey: Report to Congress. 2008. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/810930.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2010.

    30. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Traffic Safety Facts 2008: Young Drivers. Data from the U.S. Department of Transportation. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    31. National Institute of Health (NIH). Teen Brains: Still Under Construction. Parents Play Important Role. 2005. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    32. National Sleep Foundation. Detection and Prevention: Drowsy Driving. Retrieved July 31, 2009. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    33. National Sleep Foundation. Summary of Findings for the 2006 Sleep in America Poll. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    34. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Non-commercial Learner’s Permit Application: http://www.dmv.state.pa.us/pdotforms/dl_forms/dl-180.pdf.

    35. Partners for Child Passenger Safety (PCPS). The 2005 Partners for Child Passenger Safety Fact and Trend Report. Data from The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies. Accessed April 6, 2010.

    36. Pradhan A, Pollatsek A, Knodle, M, and Fisher D. (2009). Can Younger Drivers Be Trained to Scan for Information That Will Reduce Their Risk in Roadway Traffic Scenarios That Are Hard to Identify As Hazardous? Ergonomics, 52(6), 657–673.

    37. Redelmeier DA, Tibshirani RJ. Association Between Cellular-Telephone Calls and Motor Vehicle Collisions. The New England Journal of Medicine. February 1997; 336(7).

    38. Redelmeier DA,Tibshirani RJ. 1997. Association between cellular-telephone calls and motor vehicle collisions. The New England Journal of Medicine. 1997; 336:453-58.

    39. Steinberg L. Risk-taking in Adolescence: What Changes, and Why? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 2004; 1021:51-58.

    40. Strayer DL , Drew FA. Human Factors. The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. January 2004; 46.

    41. Strayer DL, Drew FA. Profiles in Driver Distraction: Effects of Cell Phone Conversations on Younger and Older Drivers. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. January 2004; 46(4):640-649.

    42. The National Safety Commission. Energy Drinks and Driving a Car. 2009. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    43. Weiss JC, O'Neil J, Shope JT, and O'Connor KG. Pediatrician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Counseling Patterns on Teen Driving. Injury Prevention. June 2011.

    44. Winston FK, et al. Risk Factors for Death Among Older Children and Teenage Motor Vehicle Passengers. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine. March 2008.

    45. Winston FK. Can I Have The Keys? What Parents Need to Know About Teen Driving. The Philadelphia Jewish Voice. March 2007. Accessed March 26, 2010.

    46. Winston FK, Senserrick TM, Eds. The Science of Safe Driving Among Adolescents. Injury Prevention. 2006; 12(Suppl1):i56-i60.

    47. Young Driver Research Initiative (YDRI). Fact Sheet: Risk Factors. Data from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Center for Injury Research and Prevention. 2007.

    48. Young Driver Research Initiative (YDRI). Fact Sheet: Teach Your Teen To Be A Smart Passenger. Data from the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Center for Injury Research and Prevention. 2009.

    49. Zador PL, Krawchuck SA, Voas RB. Relative Risk of Fatal Crash Involvement by BAC, Age and Gender. Washington, D.C.: National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA), U.S. Department of Transportation.

  •  I Am A Researcher

    1. Barg FK, Keddem S, Ginsburg KR, and Winston FK. Teen Perceptions of Good Drivers and Safe Drivers: Implications for Reaching Adolescents. Injury Prevention. 2009; 15:24-29.

    2. Berg HY. Reducing Crashes and Injuries Among Young Drivers: What Lind of Prevention Should We Be Focusing On? Injury Prevention. June 2006; 12:i15-i18.

    3. Berg HY, et al. Special Issue: The Science of Safe Driving Among Adolescents. Injury Prevention. June 2006.

    4. Chen I, Elliott M, Senserrick T, Durbin DR, Winston FK. Child Passenger Injury Risk in Motor Vehicle Crashes: A Comparison of Nighttime and Daytime Driving by Teenage and Adult Drivers. Journal of Safety Research. 2006: 37(3):299-306.

    5. Chen IG, Elliott RM, Durbin DR, Winston FK. Teen Drivers and the Risk of Injury to Child Passengers in Motor Vehicle Crashes. Injury Prevention. 2005; 11(1):12-17.

    6. Cox DJ, Humphrey JW, Merkel  RL, Penberthy JK, and  Kovatchey B. (2004). Controlled-release Methylphenidate Improves Attention During On-road Driving By Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 17(4), 235–239.

    7. Curry AE, Hafetz J, Kallan MJ, Winston FK. Prevalence of Teen Driver Errors Leading to Serious Motor Vehicle Crashes. Accident Analysis and Prevention. April 2011.

    8. Curry AE, Garcia-Espana JF, Winston FK, Ginsburg K, and Durbin DR. Variation in Teen Driver Education by State Requirements and Sociodemographics. Pediatrics. February 13, 2012 (online). 

    9. Curry AE, Mirman JH, Kallan MJ, Winston FK, and Durbin DR. Peer Passengers: How Do They Affect Teen Crashes? Journal of Adolescent Health. January 24, 2012 (online).

    10. Curry AE, et al. Miles to Go: Establishing Benchmarks for Teen Driver Safety. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and State Farm Insurance Companies. 2011.

    11. Durbin DR, et al. Miles to Go: Monitoring Progress for Teen Driver Safety. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and State Farm Insurance Companies. 2012.

    12. Durbin DR, Smith R, Kallan MJ, Elliott MR, Winston FK. Seat Belt Use Among 13- to 15-year-olds in Primary and Secondary Enforcement Law States. Accident Analysis and Prevention. 2007; 39(3):524-9.

    13. Elliot MR, Ginsburg KR, Winston FK. Unlicensed Teen Drivers: Who Are They, and How Do They Behave When They Are Behind the Wheel? Pediatrics.2008; 122(5):e994-e1000

    14. Fisher DL, Pollatsek AP, Pradhan A. Can Novice Drivers Be Trained to Scan for Information That Will Reduce Their Likelihood of a Crash? Injury Prevention: The Science of Safe Driving Among Adolescents. June 2006; 12:i25-i29.

    15. Fisher DL, Pollatsek A P, and Pradhan A. (2006). Can Novice Drivers Be Trained to Scan for Information That Will Reduce Their Likelihood of a Crash? Injury Prevention, 12(Suppl. 1), i25–i29.

    16. Garcia-Espana JF, Ginsburg K, Durbin DR, Elliott MR, Winston FK. Primary Versus Shared Access to Vehicles and Its Association With Risky Teen Driving Behavior and Crashes: A National Perspective. Pediatrics. 2009; 124(4):1069-1075.

    17. Garcia-Espana JF, et al. Safety Belt Laws and Disparities in Safety Belt Use Among US High School Drivers. American Journal of Public Health.  April 19, 2012 (online).

    18. Gillan JS. Legislative Advocacy Is Key to Addressing Teen Driving Deaths. Injury Prevention: The Science of Safe Driving Among Adolescents. June 2006; 12:i44-i48.

    19. Ginsburg KR, Durbin DR, García-España JF, Kalicka EA, Winston FK. The Association Between Parenting Style and Teen Driving Safety-related Behaviors and Attitudes. Pediatrics. 2009; 124(4):1040-1051.

    20. Ginsburg KR, et al. Parents Teaching Teens to Drive: The Adolescent Perspective. Research Brief published by The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies® online at www.teendriversource.org. September 27, 2011.

    21. Ginsburg KR, et al. National Young Driver Survey: Teen Perspective and Experience With Factors That Affect Driving Safety. Pediatrics (online version). May 2008.

    22. Groeger JA. Youthfulness, Inexperience and Sleep Loss: The Problems Young Drivers Face and Those They Pose for Us. Injury Prevention. June 2006; 12:i19-i24.

    23. Hafetz JS, Jacobsohn LS, Garcia-Espana FJ, Curry AE, Winston FK. Adolescent Drivers' Perceptions of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Abstention from In-vehicle Cell Phone Use. Accident Analysis and Prevention. June 30, 2010.

    24. He J, Becic E, Lee YC, and McCarley JS. Mind Wandering Behind the Wheel: Performance and Oculomotor Correlates. Human Factors. February 2011.

    25. Huang P, Kao T, Curry AE, and Durbin D. Factors Associated With Driving in Teens with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. December 2011 (online).

    26. Hutchens L, et al. Teen Driver Crash Risk and Associations with Smoking and Drowsy Driving. Accident Analysis and Prevention. May 2008.

    27. Jacobsohn L, Garcia-Espana F, Durbin DR, Erkoboni D, and Winston FK. Adult-supervised Practice Driving for Adolescent Learners: The Current State and Directions for Interventions. Journal of Safety Research. January 29, 2012 (online).

    28. Juarez P, Schlundt DG, Goldzweig I, Stinson Jr. N. A Conceptual Framework for Reducing Risky Teen Driving Behaviors Among Minority Youth. Injury Prevention. June 2006; 12:i49-i55.

    29. Lanzi, RG. (2005). Supporting Youth With Cognitive Limitations to Get Their Learner’s License: Project Drive. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.

    30. LaVoie N, Lauper U, Lee YC, Cianciolo A, Foltz P, Legree P, and Psotka J. (2008) Driving Wisdom: Improving Risk Management of Common Driving Hazards. Proceedings of the 2008 Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference (I/ITSEC), Orlando, FL.

    31. Lee YC, LaVoie N, Lauper U, and Cianciolo A. (2011) Use of a Simulator to Objectively Distinguish Behaviors Between Low-Risk and High-Risk Drivers. Proceedings of the 6th International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training, and Vehicle Design. Lake Tahoe, CA.

    32. Mirman JH, et al. From Passengers to Drivers: Parent Perceptions About How Adolescents Learn to Drive. Journal of Adolescent Research. October 2011. 

    33. Mirman JH, Albert D, Jacobsohn LS, and Winston FK. Factors Associated with Adolescents' Propensity to Drive with Multiple Passengers and to Engage in Risky Driving Behaviors. Journal of Adolescent Health. January 24, 2012 (online).

    34. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Teen Drivers -- Seat Belt Use. http://www.nhtsa.gov/Driving+Safety/Driver+Education/Teen+Drivers/Teen+Drivers+-+Seat+Belt+Use. Accessed April 18, 2012.

    35. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey: Report to Congress. 2008. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811059.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2010.

    36. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Sampling Design Used in the National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey: Report to Congress. 2008. http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/810930.pdf. Accessed April 10, 2010.

    37. Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Non-commercial Learner’s Permit Application: http://www.dmv.state.pa.us/pdotforms/dl_forms/dl-180.pdf.

    38. Pradhan A, Pollatsek A, Knodle, M, and Fisher D. (2009). Can Younger Drivers Be Trained to Scan for Information That Will Reduce Their Risk in Roadway Traffic Scenarios That Are Hard to Identify As Hazardous? Ergonomics, 52(6), 657–673.

    39. Senserick TM. Recent Developments in Young Driver Education, Training and Licensing in Australia. Journal of Safety Research. March 2007; 38(2).

    40. Senserrick TM, Kallan MJ, Winston FK. Child Passenger Injury Risk in Sibling Versus Non-sibling Teen Driver Crashes: A US study. Injury Prevention. 2007; 13(3):207-10.

    41. Senserrick TM. Reducing Young Driver Road Trauma: Guidance and Optimism for the Future. Injury Prevention. June 2006; 12:i56-i60.

    42. Senserrick TM, Brown T, Marshall D, Quistberg DA, Dow B, Winston FK. Risky Driving by Recently Licensed Teens: Self-reports and Simulated Performance. 4th International Driving Symposium on Human Factors in Driver Assessment, Training, and Vehicle Design. 2007; 541-547.

    43. Senserrick TM, Brown T, Quistberg DA, Marshall D, Ahmad O, and Winston FK. Validation of Simulated Assessment of Teen Driver Speed Management on Rural Roads. 51st Annual Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. 2007; 51:525-36.

    44. Shope JT. Influences on youthful driving behavior and their potential for guiding interventions to reduce crashes. Injury Prevention. June 2006; 12:i9-i14.

    45. Simons-Morton BG, Winston FK. Translational Research in Child and Adolescent Transportation Safety. Evaluation and the Health Professions. 2006; 29(1):33-64.

    46. Smith WA. Social Marketing: An Overview of Approach and Effects. Injury Prevention. June 2006; 12:i38-i43.

    47. Weiss JC, O'Neil J, Shope JT, and O'Connor KG. Pediatrician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Counseling Patterns on Teen Driving. Injury Prevention. June 2011.

    48. Williams AF. Young Driver Risk Factors: Successful and Unsuccessful Approaches for Dealing With Them and An Agenda for the Future. Injury Prevention: The Science of Safe Driving Among Adolescents. June 2006; 12:i4-i8.

    49. Winston FK, Jacobsohn L. Addressing Transportation Safety Challenges With a Systematic Approach: Focus on Children and Teens in the United States. Presented at the 4th International Conference on Transportation and Traffic Psychology (organized by Traffic & Transport's Division 13 of the International Association of Applied Psychology). Washington, DC, 31 August – 4 September, 2008.

    50. Winston FK, Chen IG, Smith R, Elliott MR. Parent Involvement in Novice Teen Driving: A Review of the Literature. Traffic Injury Prevention. January 2007; 7(4):373-80.

    51. Winston FK, et al. Risk Factors for Death Among Older Children and Teenage Motor Vehicle Passengers. Archives of Pediatric Medicine. March 2008; 162(3):253-260.

    52. Winston FK, et al. Eds. Driving Through the Eyes of Teens, A Closer Look. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies®. 2009.

    53. Winston FK, et al. Eds. Driving: Through the Eyes of Teens. Published by The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and State Farm Insurance Companies®. 2007.


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